The continuity of prime numbers can lead to even continuity <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.mathematicsgroup.com/amp/article/view/AMP-5-162"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Annals of Mathematics and Physics"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Ann Math Phys"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2689-7636"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Peertechz Publications"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Xie Ling"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="College of cosmic mathematics and physics, China "/> <meta name="citation_title" content="The continuity of prime numbers can lead to even continuity (Relationship with Gold Bach’s conjecture)"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2022/12/02"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="5"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="2"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="171"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="179"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.17352/amp.000062"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.mathematicsgroup.com/amp/article/view/AMP-5-162"/> <meta name="citation_html_url" content="https://www.mathematicsgroup.com/articles/AMP-5-162.php"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Prime even continuity"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Bertrand chebyshev theorem"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Ascending and descending"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Extreme law"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Mathematical complete induction"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.mathematicsgroup.com/amp/article/download/AMP-5-162/pdf"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Xie Ling. The continuity of prime numbers can lead to even continuity (Relationship with Gold Bach’s conjecture). Ann Math Phys. 2022;5(2):171-179. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17352/amp.000062"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Background of the study: Euler's version, that is, any even number greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two prime numbers, also known as "strong Gold Bach conjecture" or "Gold Bach conjecture about even numbers". https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783034808804"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="The theorem of an infinite number of primes: After each prime, you can always find an adjacent prime. January 1978 Fibonacci Quarterly 16.----S P Mohanty https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266044680_THE_NUMBER_OF_PRIMES_IS_INFINITE"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Erd˝os P. Beweis eines satzes von tschebyschef. Acta Litt. Univ. Sci., Szeged, Sect. Math.,,5:194–198, 1932. Bertrand Chebyshev theorem: if the integer n > 3, then there is at least one prime P, which conforms to n <link rel="schema.DC" href="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Xie Ling"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2022-12-02"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2022-01-24"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2022-12-22"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-12-09"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content=" N continuous prime numbers can combine a group of continuous even numbers. If an adjacent prime number is followed, the even number will continue. For example, if we take the prime number 3, we can get an even number 6. If we follow an adjacent prime number 5, we can get even numbers by using 3 and 5: 6, 8 and 10. If a group of continuous prime numbers 3, 5, 7, 11, ..., P, we can get a group of continuous even numbers 6, 8, 10, 12,..., 2n. Then if an adjacent prime number q is followed, the Original group of even numbers 6, 8, 10, 12,..., 2n will be finitely extended to 2(n + 1) or more adjacent even numbers. My purpose is to prove that the continuity of prime numbers will lead to even continuity as long as 2(n + 1) can be extended. If the continuity of even numbers is Discontinuous, it violates the Bertrand Chebyshev theorem of prime Numbers.Because there are infinitely many prime numbers: 3, 5, 7, 11,...We can get infinitely many continuous even numbers: 6, 8, 10, 12,...Get: Gold Bach conjecture holds.2020 Mathématiques Subjectif Classification: 11P32, 11U05, 11N05, 11P70.Research ideas:If the prime number is continuous and any pairwise addition can obtain even number continuity, then Gold Bach’s conjecture is true.Human even number experiments all get (prime number + prime number).I propose a new topic: the continuity of prime numbers can lead to even continuity.I designed a continuous combination of prime numbers and got even continuity.If the prime numbers are combined continuously and the even numbers are forced to be discontinuous, a breakpoint occurs.It violates Bertrand Chebyshev's theorem.It is proved that prime numbers are continuous and even numbers are continuous.The logic is: if Gold Bach's conjecture holds, it must be that the continuity of prime numbers can lead to the continuity of even numbers.Image interpretation: turn Gold Bach’s conjecture into a ball, and I kick the ball into Gold Bach’s conjecture channel.There are several paths in this channel and the ball is not allowed to meet Gold Bach’s conjecture conclusion in each path.This makes the ball crazy, and the crazy ball must violate Bertrand Chebyshev's theorem. "/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content=""/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="AMP-5-162"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="171-179"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.17352/amp.000062"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://www.mathematicsgroup.com/amp/article/view/AMP-5-162"/> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2022 Ling X."/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"/> <meta name="DC.Source" content="Annals of Mathematics and Physics"/> <meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2689-7636"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Issue" content="2"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="5"/> <meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="https://www.mathematicsgroup.com/amp"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Prime even continuity"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Bertrand chebyshev theorem"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Ascending and descending"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Extreme law"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Mathematical complete induction"/> <meta name="DC.Title" content="The continuity of prime numbers can lead to even continuity (Relationship with Gold Bach’s conjecture)"/> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Serial.Journal"/> <meta name="DC.Type.articleType" content="Research Articles "/> <meta name="description" content=" N continuous prime numbers can combine a group of continuous even numbers. If an adjacent prime number is followed, the even number will continue. For example, if we take the prime number 3, we can get an even number 6. If we follow an adjacent prime number 5, we can get even numbers by using 3 and 5: 6, 8 and 10. If a group of continuous prime numbers 3, 5, 7, 11, ..., P, we can get a group of continuous even numbers 6, 8, 10, 12,..., 2n. Then if an adjacent prime number q is followed, the Original group of even numbers 6, 8, 10, 12,..., 2n will be finitely extended to 2(n + 1) or more adjacent even numbers. My purpose is to prove that the continuity of prime numbers will lead to even continuity as long as 2(n + 1) can be extended. If the continuity of even numbers is Discontinuous, it violates the Bertrand Chebyshev theorem of prime Numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime numbers: 3, 5, 7, 11,... We can get infinitely many continuous even numbers: 6, 8, 10, 12,... Get: Gold Bach conjecture holds. 2020 Mathématiques Subjectif Classification: 11P32, 11U05, 11N05, 11P70. Research ideas: If the prime number is continuous and any pairwise addition can obtain even number continuity, then Gold Bach’s conjecture is true. Human even number experiments all get (prime number + prime number). I propose a new topic: the continuity of prime numbers can lead to even continuity. I designed a continuous combination of prime numbers and got even continuity. If the prime numbers are combined continuously and the even numbers are forced to be discontinuous, a breakpoint occurs. It violates Bertrand Chebyshev's theorem. It is proved that prime numbers are continuous and even numbers are continuous. The logic is: if Gold Bach's conjecture holds, it must be that the continuity of prime numbers can lead to the continuity of even numbers. Image interpretation: turn Gold Bach’s conjecture into a ball, and I kick the ball into Gold Bach’s conjecture channel. There are several paths in this channel and the ball is not allowed to meet Gold Bach’s conjecture conclusion in each path. This makes the ball crazy, and the crazy ball must violate Bertrand Chebyshev's theorem. " /> <meta name="citation_abstract" content=" N continuous prime numbers can combine a group of continuous even numbers. If an adjacent prime number is followed, the even number will continue. For example, if we take the prime number 3, we can get an even number 6. If we follow an adjacent prime number 5, we can get even numbers by using 3 and 5: 6, 8 and 10. If a group of continuous prime numbers 3, 5, 7, 11, ..., P, we can get a group of continuous even numbers 6, 8, 10, 12,..., 2n. Then if an adjacent prime number q is followed, the Original group of even numbers 6, 8, 10, 12,..., 2n will be finitely extended to 2(n + 1) or more adjacent even numbers. My purpose is to prove that the continuity of prime numbers will lead to even continuity as long as 2(n + 1) can be extended. If the continuity of even numbers is Discontinuous, it violates the Bertrand Chebyshev theorem of prime Numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime numbers: 3, 5, 7, 11,... We can get infinitely many continuous even numbers: 6, 8, 10, 12,... Get: Gold Bach conjecture holds. 2020 Mathématiques Subjectif Classification: 11P32, 11U05, 11N05, 11P70. Research ideas: If the prime number is continuous and any pairwise addition can obtain even number continuity, then Gold Bach’s conjecture is true. Human even number experiments all get (prime number + prime number). I propose a new topic: the continuity of prime numbers can lead to even continuity. I designed a continuous combination of prime numbers and got even continuity. If the prime numbers are combined continuously and the even numbers are forced to be discontinuous, a breakpoint occurs. It violates Bertrand Chebyshev's theorem. It is proved that prime numbers are continuous and even numbers are continuous. The logic is: if Gold Bach's conjecture holds, it must be that the continuity of prime numbers can lead to the continuity of even numbers. Image interpretation: turn Gold Bach’s conjecture into a ball, and I kick the ball into Gold Bach’s conjecture channel. There are several paths in this channel and the ball is not allowed to meet Gold Bach’s conjecture conclusion in each path. This makes the ball crazy, and the crazy ball must violate Bertrand Chebyshev's theorem. 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panel-default amptive"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingOne"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls=""> Author and article information </a> </h4> </div> <div id="" class="panel-collapse " role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingOne"> <div class="panel-body">  <div class="affliations"> College of cosmic mathematics and physics, China </div>   <div class="affliations"> *Corresponding authors: Xie Ling, College of cosmic mathematics and physics, China, Tel: 13973920402, E-mail: 29997609@qq.com; xieling1968@hotmail.com </div>   <div class="affliations"> ORCiD: <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-603X" itemprop="sameAs">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-603X</a> </div>   <div class="affliations"> doi : <a href="https://doi.org/10.17352/amp.000062" itemprop="sameAs">10.17352/amp.000062 </a> </div>   <div class="affliations"> Received: 24 January, 2022 | Accepted: 01 December, 2022 | Published: 02 December, 2022 </div>   <div class="affliations"> Keywords: Prime even continuity; Bertrand chebyshev theorem; Ascending and descending; Extreme law; Mathematical complete induction </div>  <div class="citation"> Cite this as Ling X (2022) The continuity of prime numbers can lead to even continuity (Relationship with Gold Bach’s conjecture). Ann Math Phys 5(2): 171-179. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17352/amp.000062 ">10.17352/amp.000062</a> Copyright Licence © 2022 Ling X. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. </div> </div> </div> </div>  <a name="Abstract" id="Abstract"></a> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingTwo"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a class="collapsed" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls=""> Abstract </a> </h4> </div> <div id="" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingTwo"> <div class="panel-body"> N continuous prime numbers can combine a group of continuous even numbers. If an adjacent prime number is followed, the even number will continue. For example, if we take the prime number 3, we can get an even number 6. If we follow an adjacent prime number 5, we can get even numbers by using 3 and 5: 6, 8 and 10. If a group of continuous prime numbers 3, 5, 7, 11, ..., P, we can get a group of continuous even numbers 6, 8, 10, 12,..., 2n. Then if an adjacent prime number q is followed, the Original group of even numbers 6, 8, 10, 12,..., 2n will be finitely extended to 2(n + 1) or more adjacent even numbers. My purpose is to prove that the continuity of prime numbers will lead to even continuity as long as 2(n + 1) can be extended. If the continuity of even numbers is Discontinuous, it violates the Bertrand Chebyshev theorem of prime Numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime numbers: 3, 5, 7, 11,... We can get infinitely many continuous even numbers: 6, 8, 10, 12,... Get: Gold Bach conjecture holds. 2020 Mathématiques Subjectif Classification: 11P32, 11U05, 11N05, 11P70. Research ideas: If the prime number is continuous and any pairwise addition can obtain even number continuity, then Gold Bach’s conjecture is true. Human even number experiments all get (prime number + prime number). I propose a new topic: the continuity of prime numbers can lead to even continuity. I designed a continuous combination of prime numbers and got even continuity. If the prime numbers are combined continuously and the even numbers are forced to be discontinuous, a breakpoint occurs. It violates Bertrand Chebyshev's theorem. It is proved that prime numbers are continuous and even numbers are continuous. The logic is: if Gold Bach's conjecture holds, it must be that the continuity of prime numbers can lead to the continuity of even numbers. Image interpretation: turn Gold Bach’s conjecture into a ball, and I kick the ball into Gold Bach’s conjecture channel. There are several paths in this channel and the ball is not allowed to meet Gold Bach’s conjecture conclusion in each path. This makes the ball crazy, and the crazy ball must violate Bertrand Chebyshev's theorem. </div> </div> </div>   <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingThree"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a class="collapsed" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=""> Indexing and Abstracting </a> </h4> </div> <div id="" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingThree"> <div class="panel-body"> <a name="Indexing and Abstracting" id="Indexing and Abstracting"></a>  <div class="">  <a data-target="Export Citation" href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=10.17352/amp.000062&from_ui=yes" target="_blank"> <label class="label label-info small">Export Citation</label></a> <a data-target="crossmark" href="https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.17352/amp.000062&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2022-12-02" target="_blank"> <label class="label label-info 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id="Introduction"></a> <h3>Introduction</h3> Background of the study Gold Bach conjecture [1]: Euler's version, that is, any even number greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two prime numbers, also known as "strong Gold Bach conjecture" or "Gold Bach conjecture about even numbers". It was put forward in 1742 and today it has trapped excellent mathematicians of mankind. Is this Gold Bach conjecture correct? Or wrong? Why can't humans find a way to prove or falsify? It is because human beings do not find the right path by definition and human beings have gone astray. Purpose of the study Starting with the definition, find out the internal relationship between Gold Bach conjecture and mathematical logic, Confirm Gold Bach conjecture or deny Gold Bach conjecture. Prove the distribution law of prime numbers. The summary of the existing literature proves that the study of the Gold Bach conjecture is correct. <h5>Text: Introduction</h5> Research skills: The whole proof begins with the ascent 1.1.1 Even number generation provisions in this paper Rule (1): the minimum odd prime number is 3 Rule (2): add two odd prime numbers (any combination of two odd primes). Rule (3): odd prime number can be quoted repeatedly. Rule (4): meet the previous provisions, and all prime combinations to the maximum (for example, 10 = 5 + 5 must be: 10 = 5 + 5 = 3 + 7, For another example, the combination of 90 must be: 90 = 43 + 47 = 37 + 53 = 31 + 59 = 29 + 61 = 23 + 67 = 19 + 71 = 17 + 73 = 11 + 79 = 7 + 83). Rule (5): Pa + Pb = 2S, and Pb + Pa = 2S, Delete one and leave only one. 1.1.2 I can quote the minimum odd prime number 3 The results are as follows 3+3=6 5 + 1 = 6 (it is stipulated that 1 is not a prime number, which is deleted because it violates regulation 2) ∴ The unique formula: 3 + 3 = 6(comply with Rule (4): all prime numbers are quoted to the maximum). 3 → 6 1.1.3 Even number generation provisions in this paper: Get the following {3} → (3+3) =6 {3, 5}→ (3+5) =8 {3, 5}→ (5+5) =10 → (3+7) → {7} → {3, 5, 7} {3, 5, 7}→ (5+7) =12 {3, 5, 7}→ (7+7) =14 → (3+11) → {11} → {3, 5, 7, 11} {3, 5, 7, 11}→ (11+5) =16 → (3+13) → {13} → {3, 5, 7, 11, 13} Look prime continuous 3→5→7→11→13 Look: you get "even numbers are also continuous" 6→8→10→12→14→16 If you let the prime number be infinitely continuous: 3→5→7→11→13→17→… "Even numbers are also infinitely continuous": 6→8→10→12→14→16→18→… A new theorem is obtained: The continuity of prime numbers can lead to even continuity. If this theorem is proved, Gold Bach’s conjecture is correct. The proof process uses the known prime number, Continuity of prime numbers: ∵ The theorem of an infinite number of primes [2]: (1) There is no maximum prime; (2) After each prime, you can always find an adjacent prime. ∴ Prime numbers have continuity. Prime number theorem [2] and Bertrand Chebyshev [3] theorem. By quoting the prime theorem (Each prime has a subsequent adjacent prime.), we obtain the unrestricted continuity of prime numbers, and then generate even numbers according to the requirements of this paper, If the generated even number is infinitely continuous, Gold Bach’s conjecture is correct. Use the limit rule to force the even number to terminate at 2n= (Prime) + (prime), and the even number 2n + 2= (Prime) + (prime) cannot occur.  <a name="Conclusion" id="Conclusion"></a> <h3>Conclusion</h3> If it conforms to mathematical logic, then: the Gold Bach conjecture is wrong. If it does not conform to mathematical logic, then Gold Bach’s conjecture is correct. <h5>Nouns and definitions</h5> 2.1 {Definition of prime number: prime number refers to the natural number with no other factors except 1 and itself in the natural number greater than 1.}Record: (2.1) 2.2 {Extreme settings: A may or may not be true. What conclusion can we get if we only prove that A is not? {A|A=x, A=y}, (A=x) ⇒ (QED). Take: A ≠ x, only prove the A=y conclusion.} Record: (2.2) 2.3 {[References cited [3]] Bertrand Chebyshev theorem: if the integer n > 3, then there is at least one prime p, which conforms to n 2.4 {the generation of even and prime numbers in this paper is specified as follows: In this paper, the even number generation rules: the following five rules are met at the same time. (1) Only odd primes are allowed as elements. (2) Only two prime numbers can be added. (Any combination of two odd primes). (3) Two prime numbers can be used repeatedly: (3 + 3), or (3 + 5), or (p + p). (4) meet the previous provisions, and all prime combinations to the maximum (for example, 10 = 5 + 5 must be: 10 = 5 + 5 = 3 + 7, For another example, the combination of 90 must be: 90 = 43 + 47 = 37 + 53 = 31 + 59 = 29 + 61 = 23 + 67 = 19 + 71 = 17 + 73 = 11 + 79 = 7 + 83). (5) Take only one of (pa+pb) and (pb+pa). In this paper, the generation rules of prime numbers: the following three rules are met at the same time. (1) The first odd prime number is 3. (2) Get the prime number from the even number. For example, 3 + 5 = 8. Prime numbers 3 and 5 are the materials I can cite. (3) Get the prime number from the even number. It must be two prime numbers. For example, 3 + 5 = 8. In the combination of the even number 8, the prime numbers 3 and 5 are the materials I can cite. For example, 1 + 7 = 8. In the combination of even number 8, I cannot quote prime number 7.} Record: (2.4) A pseudo stop property is obtained in (2.4): 2.4.1 {Pseudo stop: Explain first. the first prime number 3, according to the even number generation regulations, gets 3 + 3 = 6. Even number 6, according to the prime generation regulations, cannot generate 5, because (1 + 5) does not meet the even number 6 in this paper, and cannot generate quality 5. So there is a false stop: only 3, no 5, only 6, no 8. But you can artificially increase the prime number 5, and you can also get 8 (3 + 5). So it is a false stop. Pseudo-stop definition: (1) The maximum even number among the continuous even numbers composed of k consecutive prime numbers {3, 5, 7, 11,..., p1} is 2n (2) {3, 5, 7, 11,..., p1} can meet: {6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20,..., 2n} (3) {3, 5, 7, 11,..., p1} not satisfied: {2n + 2} (4) Odd prime po: po ∉{3, 5, 7, 11,..., p1}, satisfying: 2n + 2=p0+py.} Record: (2.41) 2.42 {True stop: two prime numbers p1 and p2, satisfying: p1 + p2 = 2n. Any two prime numbers px and py cannot satisfy: px + py = 2n + 2.} Record: (2.42) {Friendly tip: if you prove the real stop (px+py ≠2n+2), you prove that the "Gold Bach conjecture" is not tenable.} 2.5 {[References cited [2]] the theorem of an infinite number of primes: The n-bit after each prime can always find another prime. For example, 3 is followed by 5, and 13 is followed by 17; There must be an adjacent prime pi after the prime p.} Record: (2.5) 2.6 {here we only discuss the following cases: prime number sequence and even number sequence (2.5) ⇒ Prime number sequence: 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23,... Even number sequence: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20,... Explain (2.6) in today's words: the prime number in the prime number sequence discussed in this paper is adjacent and continuous, and the first number is 3. An even number in an even number sequence is contiguous and the first number is 6.} Record: (2.6) 2.7 {remember: all the primes I'll talk about below refer to odd primes (excluding 2). Prime symbol p, different primes use p1, p2, p3,..., px} record: (2.7) <h5>Logical discussion (argument) and results</h5> 3.1 {Gold Bach conjecture [1]:3≤∀n∈N, 2n=PX+py. set up△1:px≥py} record: (3.1) 3.2 {Theorem: the continuity of prime numbers leads to the continuity of even numbers. In mathematical language: Known: {3,5,7,11,13,…,p2,p1,p0}∈ (prime), The next neighbor of p1 is p0. 3<5<7<11<13<…p2< p1< p0 . {6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16,... 2n}∈ (Continuous even number). If : {3,5,7,11,13,…,p2,p1}⇒{6,8,10,12,14,16,…,2n}. inevitable: {3,5,7,11,13,…,p2,p1,p0}⇒ { 6,8,10,12,14,16,…,2n,2(n+1)}.}Record: (3.2) 3.2.1 Prove: Humans use computers to calculate a finite number of even numbers: {6, 8, 10, 12, 14,... 2n} every even number satisfies (3.1). The computer process is finite {6, 8, 10, 12, 14,..., 2n} It is not logically proved that any even number greater than 4 satisfies (3.1). ((2.5) + (2.6)) take odd prime sequence: 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23,... Take the minimum prime number 3 from the front of the prime sequence, A1: {(2.1) + (2.4) + {3}}⇒ {3+3=6} It is recorded as A1 →6 According to the rule, 3 can only get {3+3=6} Nonexistence: 5+p=6 {Because 1 in 5+1=6 is not defined as a prime number. If 1 is defined as a prime number, this paper will come to the same conclusion} Note: 5∉{3}. Prime number 3, limit is used according to (2.4), cannot be: 6→8. {(2.1) + (2.4) + {3}}⇒ prime number 3 can only get even number 6. A pseudo-stop occurred (2.41). If you want to: 6→8, you must add an adjacent prime number 5. ∴ {3, 5} ⇒ 3→5 A2: {(2.1) + (2.4) + {3, 5}}⇒ 3+3=6 3+5=8 5+5=3+7=10 ∵ {10} ⇒{7} ∴ {3, 5, 7}⇒ 7+5=12 7+7=11+3=14. ∵ {14} ⇒{11}. ∴ {3, 5, 7, 11}⇒ 11+5=13+3=16 ∵ {16} ⇒{13}.∴ {3, 5, 7, 11, and 13}}⇒ 11+7=13+5=18. 13+7=17+3=20. There is a new prime number 17 in continuity. Note: {(13+7), (17+3)} ∈20. Even numbers⇒: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. Prime numbers are continuous, and there is a new prime number 17. 3→5→7→11→13→17. Even numbers⇒: 6→8→10→12→14→16→18→20. Wonderful continuity: {{{3,5} → {6,8,10}. {10} → (10 = 3 + 7) → 7} → {3, 5, 7}}. {{3,5,7} → {6,8,10,12,14}. {14} → (14 = 3 + 11) → 11} → {3, 5, 7, 11}}. {{3,5,7,11} → {6,8,10,12,14,16}. {16} → (16 = 3 + 13) → 13} → {3, 5, 7, 11, 13}}. {{3,5,7,11,13} → {6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20}. {20} → (20 = 3 + 17) → 17} → {3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17}}. {{3,5,7,11,13,17} → {6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22}. {22} → (22 = 3 + 19) → 19} → {3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}}. {{3,5,7,11,13,17,19} → {6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26}. {26} → (26 = 3 + 23) → 23} → {3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23}}.}.Wonderful continuity is obtained: prime continuity, resulting in a new even continuity, and a new even number results in a new prime continuity. According to the rule (2.4) and the existing computer capabilities, the prime number 23 should be continuous to the subsequent prime number, According to the rule (2.4) and the existing computer capacity, the even number 26 should be continuous to the following even number, A2 has not stopped at this time. Note the key point: A1 pseudo stop, increase the adjacent prime number 5 to have A2. From A1 →A2→ is it always infinite? Or will it stop? Here's the wonderful thing: <h5>(Analysis I):</h5> Always Unlimited: A1 →A2→ … There are :(( 2.5) + (2.6) ⇒ 3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,… Get: 6,8,10,12,14,16,20,22,… Conclusion: (3.2) (QED). (2.2) ⇒ Stop at An, cannot continue. (Analysis II): Stop at An, not to be continued. Stop at An: A1 →A2→…→An K -line with continuous Prime: 3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,… ,p2,p1 Get: 6,8,10,12,14,16,20,22,…,2 (n-1) ,2n Terminate at An to obtain: {{ {(2.1 )+(2.4 )+{3,5,7,11, … ,p2, p1} ⇒ {6,8,10,12,… ,2(n-1),2n} ⇒ {6,8,10,12,…,2 (n-1) ,2n} ∈An}} record: (3.3) Terminate at An to obtain: {{ {(2.1 )+(2.4 )+{3,5,7,11, … ,p2, p1}⇏ 2(n+1) ⇒ {2(n+1)} ∉ An}} record: (3.4 )} { Let: prime p satisfy: p∉{3,5,7,11, …,p2, p1}, (3.3 ) ,(3.4 ) . ∴ {p1< p, (p+∀p) ∉{6,8,10,12,… ,2 (n-1) ,2n}, (p+∀p) ∉ An}} (1) Take the prime number that is greater than p1 and adjacent to p1 as p0, ∵ (1) ⇒{p0+3≠2n ,p0+3≮2n} ∴ p0+3>2n ∴ p0+2≥2n ∵ (odd) ≠ (even) ∴ p0+2>2n ⇒ p0+1≥2n Record as (W) <h5>Starting from (Analysis II)</h5> The principle of mathematical complete induction: It is correct in the front, until An. Take the continuous prime number {3, 5,7,11,..., p2, p1} from small to large. An : {(2.1 )+(2.4 )+{3,5,7,11, … ,p2, p1}}⇒ {3+3=6 5+3=8 7+3=5+5=10. Set up: (7+3=5+5) sequence: 7>5 7+5=12 11+3=7+7=14. Set up△2: (11+3=7+7) sequence: 11>7 13+3=11+5=16. Set up△2: (13+3=11+5) sequence: 13>11 13+5=11+7=18. Set up△2: (13+5=11+7) sequence: 13>11 17+3=13+7=20. Set up△2 :( 17+3=13+7) sequence: 17>13 19+3=17+5=11+11=22. Set up△2: (19+3=17+5=11+11) sequence: 19>17>11 19+5=17+7=13+11=24. Set up△2: (19+5=17+7=13+11) sequence: 19>17>13 …… pc1+pc2=pc3+pc4=…=2(n-2) pb1+pb2=pb3+pb4=…=2(n-1) pa1+pa2=pa3+pa4=…=2n} It is recorded as An ⇒:6,8,10,12,14,16,18, …, 2(n-1),2n. In An, it is specified: pa1≥pa2 In An it is specified that: pa1>pa3 {Reason: pa1+pa2=2n must exist. pa3+pa4 =2n, not necessarily. If pa3+pa4 =2n, exists pa1 and pa3 if one of them is big, put the big one in the first place according to the regulations. If: (pa1 = pa3) ⇒ (pa1+pa2 =2n) ≌ (pa3+pa4 =2n) (2.4) ⇒ Delete duplicate formula {pa3+pa4 =2n}. ∴ pa1>pa3 An is simplified as Bn. {3+3=6 5+3=8 7+3=5+5=10. 7+5=12 11+3=7+7=14. 13+3=11+5=16. 13+5=11+7=18. 17+3=13+7=20. 19+3=17+5=11+11=22. 19+5=17+7=13+11=24. …… pc1+pc2=pc3+pc4=…=2(n-2) pb1+pb2=pb3+pb4=…=2(n-1) pa1+pa2=pa3+pa4=…=2n} it is recorded as: Bn Change Bn to Cn. {Level 2(n-2):3+2(n-2) +3=2(n+1) Level 2(n-3): 5+2(n-3) +3=2(n+1) Level 2(n-4): 7+2(n-4) +3=5+2(n-4) +5=2(n+1) Level 2(n-5): 7+2(n-5) +5=2(n+1) Level 2(n-6): 11+2(n-6) +3=7+2(n-6) +7=2(n+1) Level 2(n-7): 13+2(n-7) +3=11+2(n-7) +5=2(n+1) Level 2(n-8): 13+2(n-8) +5=11+2(n-8) +7=2(n+1) Level 2(n-9): 17+2(n-9) +3=13+2(n-9) +7=2(n+1) Level 2(n-10):19+2(n-10) +3=17+2(n-10) +5=11+2(n-10) +11=2(n+1) Level 2(n-11):19+2(n-11) +5=17+2(n-11) +7=13+2(n-11) +11=2(n+1) …… Level 6:pc1+6+pc2=pc3+6+pc4=…=2(n+1) Level 4:pb1+4+pb2=pb3+4+pb4=…=2(n+1) Level 2:pa1+2+pa2=pa3+2+pa4=…=2(n+1)} it is recorded as: Cn {Friendly note: Cn is Gold Bach’s conjecture channel. The branches of this channel are Level 2, level 4, level 6,..., Level 2 (n-3), level 2 (n-2)} "Line β” in Cn: 2→4→6→8→…→2 (n-5) →2 (n-4) →2 (n-3) →2 (n-2) In Cn. (Level 2): {pa1, pa2, pa3, pa4,...,pan}, any element is modeled as pa, and each prime is abbreviated as pa. In Cn. (Level 4): {pb1, pb2, pb3, pb4,..., pbn}, any element is modeled as pb, and each prime is abbreviated as pb, The same analogy follows (at each level). Important note: in Cn, pa1>pb1 and their size relationship is not specified. 3.2.1.1 Theorem (ω1): {P1 and p0 are adjacent prime numbers. p0>p1} ⇒ p0≯2p1. (2p1>p0) Proof: Assumptions: p0>2p1. ⇒: p0>2p1 >p1. (2.3)+ {p0>2p1 >p1.} ⇒ p0>2p1 >pg>p1. ⇒{p0 >pg>p1.}Contradiction. ∵ (p1 and p0 are adjacent prime numbers.) ∴ p0≯2p1. ∵ p0≠2p1 ((odd) ≠ (even)) ⇒2p1 >p0 Theorem (ω1) (QED). 3.2.1.2 Theorem (ω2): An, Bn, Cn, if :{ 2n+2= px+py. set up△1: px ≥ py} There must be: px =p0 Proof: If: px +py = 2(n+1) (2) (w)+ (2): p0+3≥p x +p y (3) {(w): p0+1≥2n ⇒ p0+1+2≥2n+2= px+py ⇒ p0+3≥ px+py} ∵ (the smallest prime in κ is 3) ∴ py ≥3 ∴ (3) ⇒p0≥px (4) ∵ { (3.4) ⇒{(2.4 )+{3,5,7,11,..., p2, p1} ⇏ 2(n+1)= pi + pii } (5) ∴ {(1)+(5)⇒ p x ∉{3, 5,7,11,..., p2, p1} ⇒ px>p1 } (6) {Reason: Hypothesis: p x ∈ {3, 5,7,11,..., p2, p1} ∵p x ≥p y ⇒{p x, p y} ∈{3, 5,7,11,..., p2, p1} {3, 5,7,11,..., p2, p1}⇒ p x +p y = 2(n+1) Contradiction with (5). ∴ p x ∉{3,5,7,11,..., p2, p1} ⇒ PX >p1} {(4) + (6)} ⇒ p0 ≥px>p1 (7) Because p0 > p1 and the prime number: p0 and p1 are adjacent. {p0 and p1 adjacent. + (7)} ⇒ ∴ px = p0 (ω2) (QED). 3.2.1.3 Theorem (ω3): Known: {An, Bn, C n, (2.2), (2.4), p1 and p0 are adjacent prime numbers, p0>p1, β line: 2→4→6→8→…→2(n-6)→2(n-5)→2(n-4)→2(n-3)→2(n-2) κ line: 3→5→7→11→13→17→19→ … →p2→p1 (2.2) Extreme law: Not allowed: 2n+2=px+py } There must be: p0 - p1 >2(n-2) Proof: p1 and p0 are adjacent prime , p0>p1. {∵ there is no prime number between p1 and p0 ∴ P1 takes precedence over other prime numbers and approaches p0. Application If: p0-px=2, There must be: p1 = px ∵ there is no odd number between p0 and px, ∵ p0>p1≥px If: p1≠px There must be: p0>p1>px →p1 is even → contradictory ∴ p1 = px If: p0-px=4, p0-p1≠2 . There must be: p1 = px ∵ The integer between p0 and px has only an odd number t . ∵ p0-2≠p1 → p1 ≠t ∵ p0>p1≥px, if: p1≠px → p0>p1>px →p1 is even → contradictory. ∴ p1 = px If: p0-px=6, p0-p1≠2, p0-p1≠4. There must be: p1 = px ∵ The integer between p0 and px has only two odd numbers t, and t1. ∵ {p0-2≠p1, p0-p1≠4} → p1 ≠ {t, t1} ∵ p0>p1≥px, if: p1≠px → p0>p1>px →p1 is even → contradictory. ∴p1 = PX The same logic is extended (omitted).} Record as (M) ∵ Extreme law (2.2): not allowed: 2n+2=PX+py ∴ 2n+2≠px+py Under what conditions does (2n+2=PX+py) not exist? Only if we find the condition that 2n+2=px+py holds, Delete these conditions to get: 2n+2≠px+py What are the conditions for the establishment of (2n+2=px+py)? If: 2n+2=px+py holds. (ω2)+ (2n+2=px+py) ⇒ 2n+2= p0 +py Get: px= p0 What is the value of prime py? If 2n > 2p1, it is in contradiction with (Bn) ∴ 2p1≥2n ∵ 2p1≥2n ⇒2p1+2≥2n+2 ∵ p0 >p1 ⇒ p0 ≥p1+1 ∵ (odd) ≠ (even) ∴ p0 >p1 +1 >2p0 >2p1 +2 ∵ {(2p0 >2p1 +2), (2p1+2≥2n+2)} ∴⇒ 2p0 >2n+2 ∵ {(2p0 >2n+2), (2n+2= p0 +py)} ∴⇒ p0 > py ∴ py∈ {3,5,7,11,13,17,19, … ,p2,p1 } ∵ {3,5,7,11,13,17,19, …,p2,p1 }+ (2.4) ⇒ Cn ∵ {Level 2, level 4, level 6,..., Level 2 (n-3), level 2 (n-2)} ∈ Cn ∴ {3,5,7,11,13,17,19, … ,p2,p1 }∈ {Level 2, level 4, level 6, …, Level 2 (n-3), level 2 (n-2)} ∴ py∈ {Level 2, level 4, level 6,..., Level 2 (n-3), level 2 (n-2)} If: py∈ {Level 2} ⇒ {py∈ pa} ⇒ (py = p ai ). ∴ 2n+2= p0 +py ⇒2n+2= p0 +pai ∵ Level 2: pai ∴ Level 2: (paii +2+pai =2(n+1)) ∈{pa1+2+pa2 =pa3+2+pa4 =...=2(n+1)} {(2n+2= p0 +pai ),(paii +2+pai =2(n+1))} ⇒paii +2=p0 (paii +2=p0 )+(M) ⇒paii =p1 ∴ (paii +2=p0 ) ⇒ (p1+2=p0 ) ⇒ (p0-p1 =2 ) ∴Level 2: {2n+2=px+py }⇒ (p0-p1 =2 ) Record as (i) If: Level 2: pa+2=p (pa+2=p) ⇒ (Level 2) ⇒p+pai=2n+2 ⇒ (px+py=2n+2) {(ω2) +(p+pai=2n+2)} ⇒ p0∈{p,pai} ∵(1) ⇒ p0∉pai ∴ p = p0 ∴ (pa+2=p)=(pa+2= p0) (M)+(pa+2= p0) ⇒ (p1+2= p0 ) ∴ pa= p1 ∴ (pa+2= p )=(pa+2= p0 )≌(p1+2= p0) ∴ (pa+2= p0 )=(p1+2= p0) ⇒ (px+py=2n+2) Get: (p0-p1=2) ⇒ (px+py=2n+2) Record as (ii) (i)+(ii) Get: {(px+py =2n+2) ⇔ (p0-p1=2) } Record as (j) (j) The formula proves that the condition of ( 2n+2=px+py) in Level 2 is: p0-p1=2 (2.2 )Extreme laws do not allow 2n+2=px+py ⇒2n+2≠px+py ∴{(j)+(2n+2≠px+py)} ⇒p0-p1≠2. Certifiable: {If (j)+(2n+2≠px+pyx)} ⇒p0-p1=2. (ii) ⇒ (px+py=2n+2), contradicts (2n+2≠px+py). ∴{(j)+(2n+2≠px+py)} ⇒p0-p1≠2 (8) If: p y∈{Level 4} ⇒ {p y∈ pb} ⇒ (p y = pbi ). ∴ 2n+2= p0 +py ⇒ 2n+2= p0 +pbi ∵ Level 4: pbi . ∴ Level 4: (pbii+4+pbi=2(n+1)) ∈ {pb1+4+pb2=pb3+4+pb4=…=2(n+1)} {(2n+2= p0 +pbi ),(pbii+4+pbi=2(n+1))} ⇒ pbii+4=p0 (pbii+4=p0 )+(M)+(8) ⇒ pbii =p1 ∴ (pbii+4=p0 ) ⇒ (p1+4=p0 ) ⇒ (p0-p1 =4 ) ∴Level 4: {2n+2=px+py }⇒ (p0-p1 =4 ) If: Level 4: pb+4=p, (pb+4=p) ⇒ (Level 4) ⇒ p+pbi=2n+2 Get:(px+py=2n+2) (ω2)+(p+pbi=2n+2) ⇒ p = p0 ∴ (pb+4=p)= (pb+4= p0) (M)+(8)+(pb+4= p0) ⇒ (p1+4= p0 ). ∴ pb= p1 ∴ (pb+4= p )=(pb+4= p0)≌(p1+4= p0) ∴ (pb+4= p0)=(p1+4= p0) ⇒ (px+py=2n+2) Get: (p0-p1=4) ⇒ (px+py=2n+2) The same logic leads to: {(px+py =2n+2) ⇔ (p0-p1=4) } Record as (jj) (jj) The formula proves that the condition of ( 2n+2=px+py ) in Level 4 is: p0-p1=4 (2.2 )Extreme laws do not allow 2n+2=px+py⇒ 2n+2≠px+py The same logic as (8): {( jj)+( 2n+2≠px+py )} ⇒ p0-p1≠4 (9) If: py∈ {Level 6} The same logic leads to: { ( 2n+2≠px+py )} Get:p0-p1≠6 (10 ) ……Recursive derivation → line: 2→4→6→8→ …→2(n-6)→2(n-5)→2(n-4)→2(n-3)→2(n-2) Cn: (Level 2 (n-2)) also follows the same principle: p0-p1 ≠2(n-2) {p0>p1 p0-p1 ≠2 p0-p1 ≠4 p0-p1 ≠6 p0-p1 ≠8 …… p0-p1 ≠2(n-3) p0-p1 ≠2(n-2)} ⇒ p0-p1 >2(n-2) Theorem (ω3) (QED). {Comments: Gold Bach’s conjecture ball, kick into each branch of Gold Bach’s conjecture Cn, and the ball is not allowed to encounter Gold Bach’s conjecture conclusion in each path. Then we get p0-p1 >2 (n-2).} 3.2.1.4 Theorem (ω4): p0-p1 >2 (n-2) violates "Bertrand Chebyshev theorem". Proof: (ω3) ⇒ p0 - p1>2 (n-2) ⇒ p0- p1>2n-4≥p1+pi - 4. {∵ 2n≥p1+pi} ∴ p0> (2p1+pi - 4) ∴ p0≥ (2p1+pi - 3) ∵ (the smallest prime in κ is 3) ⇒ pi ≥3 ∴ (p0≥2p1+pi - 3) ⇒ p0≥2p1 ∵ (odd) ≠ (even) ∴ p0>2p1 Theorem (ω1) Get: p0>2p1 violates the "Bertrand Chebyshev theorem". (ω4) (QED). 3.2.1.5 Summary: Causes of contradictions It is proved that it is wrong to quote "extreme law (2.2)" in this process. It leads to contradictions. A2 → An can only be a pseudo stop, There can be no true stop. As long as one of them does not quote the "extreme law (2.2)", you get: px+py = 2(n+1) ⇒ p0+p y = 2(n+1) {Theorem(ω2) : p0 = px } (ω2) ⇒ New (k line): 3→5→7→11→13→17→19→…→p1→p0 At this time, the complete proof An is followed by p0+pyu = 2(n+1) (3. 2) (QED). (3.1) and (3. 2) are equivalent: (3. 2) (QED) ⇒ (3. 1) (QED).  <a name="Conclusion" id="Conclusion"></a> <h3>Conclusion</h3> (3.1) and (3. 2) are equivalent: (3. 2) (QED) ⇒ (3.1) (QED). Complete the mathematical complete induction: {A1(κ line: 3) (3.1) (QED), An(κ line: 3, 5, 7, p1) (3.1) (QED), An+1(κ line: 3, 5, 7, 1, p0) (3.1) (QED)}. "Authenticity stop" will not appear, so it is always infinite. ⇒ (3.1) (QED). <h5>Statement</h5> -The author has no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. -The author has no conflict of interest related to the content of this article. -All authors warrant that they have no relationship with any organization or entity or are involved in any subject or material of financial or non-financial interest discussed herein. -The author has no economic or proprietary interest in any of the materials discussed herein. -Funding (supported by the author). -Publication consent (consent) <h5>Thanks</h5> Thanks: Preprint of research square (DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-713902/v21).   </div> </div> </div>   <a name="References" id="References"></a> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingFive"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a class="collapsed" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=""> References </a> </h4> </div> <div id="" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingFive"> <div class="panel-body"> <ol> <li>Background of the study: Euler's version, that is, any even number greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two prime numbers, also known as "strong Gold Bach conjecture" or "Gold Bach conjecture about even numbers". <a href="https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783034808804">https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783034808804</a></li> <li>The theorem of an infinite number of primes: After each prime, you can always find an adjacent prime. January 1978 Fibonacci Quarterly 16.----S P Mohanty <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266044680_THE_NUMBER_OF_PRIMES_IS_INFINITE">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266044680_THE_NUMBER_OF_PRIMES_IS_INFINITE</a></li> <li>Erd˝os P. Beweis eines satzes von tschebyschef. Acta Litt. Univ. Sci., Szeged, Sect. Math.,,5:194–198, 1932. Bertrand Chebyshev theorem: if the integer n > 3, then there is at least one prime P, which conforms to n </ol> </div> </div> </div>   <a name="Advertisement" id="Advertisement"></a> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="headingSeven"> <h4 class="panel-title"> <a class="collapsed" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=""> Advertisement </a> </h4> </div> <div id="" class="panel-collapse collapse in" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="headingSeven"> <div class="panel-body"> <div id="trendmd-suggestions"></div> <div><a target="_blank" href="https://www.peertechzpublications.org/submission"><img src="figures/Advertisement.jpg"></a></div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div style="height:50px;"> </div> </div>   <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-3 col-lg-3" style="font-family:Roboto;"> <div class="col-md-14 text-center"> <img src="https://www.mathematicsgroup.com/articles/figures/jou_107.jpg" class="pz-article-img">    <a data-target="crossmark" href="https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.17352/amp.000062&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2022-12-02 " target="_blank"><img src="https://crossmark-cdn.crossref.org/widget/v2.0/logos/CROSSMARK_Color_horizontal.svg" width="150" /></a>  </div>  <a href="mailto:reprints@peertechzpublications.com" class="btn btn-info" style="width:100%;">Order for reprints</a> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.peertechzpublications.org/articles/includes/load.php"></script> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="span12"> <div class="thumbnail center well well-small text-center"> <h2>Article Alerts</h2> Subscribe to our articles alerts and stay tuned.  <a href="https://www.peertechzpublications.org/subscribe" class="btn btn-primary">Subscribe Now!</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size:75%;"> <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/80x15.png" /></a> This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. </div> <hr class="no-margin"> <hr class="no-margin"> <div id="feedback"> <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdzqvs3LTo7vASuVyf1Ex-qZUtTAyFtywO1jwk8iVHsQ_LrVw/viewform" target="_blank">Quick Enquiry</a> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-14"> <div class="fading-side-menu" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="750"> <h5>Table of Contents</h5><hr class="no-margin"> <ul class="list-unstyled" style="font-size:13px; line-height:16px;"> <li><a href="#Abstract"> Abstract</a></li> <li><a href="#Introduction"> Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#Conclusion"> Conclusion</a></li> <li><a href="#References"> References</a></li>  <li><a href="#Advertisement"> Advertisement</a></li>  </ul>  <script type="text/javascript" id="clustrmaps" src="//clustrmaps.com/map_v2.js?d=VkGvpbABzBZ2GAF8uCvX6A9XofxKTPtW6UM9ZW0Xtug&cl=ffffff&w=a"></script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <a href="#" class="sf-back-to-top"><img src="https://www.peertechzpublications.us/articles/assets/images/scrolltop.svg"></a>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.peertechzpublications.us/articles/assets/css/helper.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.2.js"></script> <style> </style> <script> $(document).ready(function() { setTimeout(function(){ if (document.cookie.indexOf("queryhead1=true") == -1) { document.cookie = "queryhead1=true; max-age=1000"; // 86400: seconds in a day $('#myModalHelp').modal('show'); } }, 10000); }); </script> <a class="btn btn-danger helpbtn in-left" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModalHelp">Help ?</a>  <div class="modal fade" id="myModalHelp" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-body"> <div class='popuppre in-left'> <div class='cnt223'> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default close1" data-dismiss="modal">X</button> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <img class="helpimgb" src="https://www.peertechzpublications.us/articles/assets/images/help.png" width="90" height="90"> </div> <div class="col-md-24"> PTZ: We're glad you're here. 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