Emergence of Gravitational Coupling from Quantum Action and Vacuum Geometry
Main Article Content
Abstract
We propose a quantum-geometric framework in which gravitational coupling emerges from the requirement that spacetime maintains a quantum-scale action of order ℏ. Starting from the zero-point energy of quantum oscillations and a minimal spacetime volume element, we construct an action-based balance between vacuum energy and geometric curvature. This leads to a natural derivation of a coupling relation of the form . Unlike conventional approaches, the derivation avoids direct use of the gravitational constant G, thereby addressing circularity issues in Planck-scale arguments. We interpret gravity as an emergent geometric response required to preserve quantum coherence of action in spacetime.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2026 Patra R.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Planck M. On irreversible radiation processes. Ann Phys. 1899.
Einstein A. The field equations of gravitation. Sitzungsber Preuss Akad Wiss Berlin (Math Phys). 1915;844-847. Available from: https://inspirehep.net/literature/42610
Misner CW, Thorne KS, Wheeler JA. Gravitation. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman; 1973. Available from: https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=3229263
Sakurai JJ. Modern quantum mechanics. Reading (MA): Addison-Wesley; 1994. Available from: https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=1845649
Jusufi K. Non-local aspects of Verlinde’s emergent gravity and dark matter. Phys Dark Univ. 2023;41:101300. Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14127
Brouwer MM, Oman K, Valentijn EA, Bilicki M, Heymans C, Hoekstra H, et al. The weak lensing radial acceleration relation and emergent gravity. Astron Astrophys. 2021;650:A113. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202040108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202040108
Nieuwenhuizen TM. Vacuum energy as dark matter and dark energy. Front Astron Space Sci. 2024;11:1413816. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2024.1413816
Raasakka M. Emergence of gravity from quantum field theory in triangulated spacetime. arXiv [gr-qc]. 2025. Available from: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.07102
Kang D. Is gravity fundamental? Thermodynamic and entropic interpretations. Preprints. 2025. Available from: https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202511.0580
Jusufi K. Black hole physics in emergent gravity frameworks. Mon Not R Astron Soc. 2021;503(1):1310–1320.erences DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab476