A substance with negative mass

Article Sidebar

Annals of Mathematics and Physics volume6-issue2 articles
PDF HTML
Submitted: August 2, 2023
Published: Aug 16, 2023
DOI: 10.17352/amp.000091
Keywords:
Negative mass, Critical velocity, Reinterpretation principle, Bosons, Black holes, Mass loss temperature

Main Article Content

BG Golovkin*
Research Fellow, Public Institute of Natural and Human Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia

Abstract

The conditions for the formation of a substance with a negative mass are investigated. The critical velocity of a body ω = 235696.8871 km/s, necessary for its transition to a massless state, was determined by two independent methods. Zeroing of the mass of matter also occurs at a temperature T =2.17 . 1036 mo (mo is the rest mass of the particle in grams). At higher temperatures or speeds of movement, the mass of bodies becomes negative. The resulting formulas made it possible to calculate the masses of X,Y-bosons equal to 4.606 . 10-9 g. The temperature of the Superunification of the four fundamental interactions, including gravity, is estimated to be 4.72 . 1031 K.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Golovkin, B. (2023). A substance with negative mass. Annals of Mathematics and Physics, 6(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.17352/amp.000091
Mini Reviews

Copyright (c) 2023 Golovkin BG.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Bondi H. Negative Mass in General Relativity. Reviews of Modern Physics. 1957; 29: 423–428.

Bonnor WB. Negative Mass in General Relativity. General Relativity and Gravitation. 1989; 24: 1143–1157.

Forward R. Rocket engine on the substance of negative mass. J of Propulsion and Power. 1989; 28–37.

Serga EV. Physical vacuum as a form of matter: a new look at the structure and properties. Space exploration. 2017; 2: 85100. DOI: 10.7256/2453-8817.2017.2.23245.

Golovkin BG. Negative mass is a component of the Universe. Noosphere Society Person. 2019. URL: http://noocivil.esrae.ru/259-1903.

Golovkin BG. Newton's Second Law in Special Theory of Relativity. Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences. 2022; 173. SRC/JPSOS/199. DOI: doi.org/10.47363/JPSOS/2022(4)173.

Feinberg EL. Is it possible to consider the relativistic change in the scales of length and time as a result of the action of some forces? // Einstein collection (1975-1976). M. Science. 1978; 43–77.

Syrovatsky SI. On the question of the "delay" of the relativistic contraction of moving bodies. Einstein collection (1975-1976). M Science. 1978; 78– 81.

Corbalan F. The Golden Ratio. The Beautiful Language of Mathematics. Deagostini. 2010.

Vygodsky MYa. Handbook of higher mathematics. M. Fizmatlit. 1973; 872. With. 425.

Golovkin BG. Gravitational interactions of bodies from the point of view of different principles of equivalence. World Scientific News. 2020; 141: 48–65.

Golovkin BG. Proof of Einstein`s postulates. Ann Math Phis. 2022; 5: 13–20. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/amp. 000035.

Golovkin BG. New Particle Mechanics with Negative Mass. World Scientific News. 2019; 126: 283–290.

Ishkhanov BS, Kapitonov IM, Yudin NP. Particles and atomic nuclei. M. Lenand. 2019; 548, 551, 605. 672.

Okun LB. Leptons and quarks. M "Science". The main edition of Physical and Mathematical literature.1990. 346.